[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bidrin.cz\/problemova-vyucovani\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bidrin.cz\/problemova-vyucovani\/","headline":"Probl\u00e9mov\u00e1 vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed","name":"Probl\u00e9mov\u00e1 vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed","description":"Jedn\u00e1 se o jednu z\u00a0metod v\u00fduky, kter\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1ky vede k\u00a0samostatn\u00e9mu uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a hled\u00e1n\u00ed co nejv\u00edce mo\u017enost\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu. Probl\u00e9mem rozum\u011bjte pro \u017e\u00e1ky dosud nezn\u00e1mou, novou situaci, se kterou si mus\u00ed n\u011bjak poradit. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat jak o teoretickou a tak praktickou obt\u00ed\u017e, kterou se sna\u017e\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k vy\u0159e\u0161it sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm aktivn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm a zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm. Tato […]","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2025-03-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bidrin.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.bidrin.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b682f75cb96d085fca5fbc8ca3f08e323444e236f6e6028585b73de81c46f711?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b682f75cb96d085fca5fbc8ca3f08e323444e236f6e6028585b73de81c46f711?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bidrin.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.bidrin.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a310070_w2183_t1521020714.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.bidrin.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a310070_w2183_t1521020714.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.bidrin.cz\/problemova-vyucovani\/","wordCount":439,"articleBody":"Jedn\u00e1 se o jednu z\u00a0metod v\u00fduky, kter\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1ky vede k\u00a0samostatn\u00e9mu uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a hled\u00e1n\u00ed co nejv\u00edce mo\u017enost\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu. Probl\u00e9mem rozum\u011bjte pro \u017e\u00e1ky dosud nezn\u00e1mou, novou situaci, se kterou si mus\u00ed n\u011bjak poradit. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat jak o teoretickou a tak praktickou obt\u00ed\u017e, kterou se sna\u017e\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k vy\u0159e\u0161it sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm aktivn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm a zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm. Tato metoda by m\u011bla b\u00fdt do vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159azov\u00e1na co nej\u010dast\u011bji, nebo\u0165 d\u011bti vede k\u00a0samostatnosti a schopnosti p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat obt\u00ed\u017ee na cest\u011b za \u00fasp\u011bchem. Nav\u00edc v\u011bdomosti a dovednosti takto z\u00edskan\u00e9, m\u00edvaj\u00ed trvalej\u0161\u00ed hodnou. Velk\u00fd prostor m\u00e1 probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0tzv. alternativn\u00edm \u0161kolstv\u00ed. Co\u017e je \u0161koda, nebo\u0165 \u00falohy aktivizuj\u00edc\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016f lze \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b za\u0159azovat i do b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch hodin na v\u0161ech typech \u0161kol.P\u0159ednost maj\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed situace!\u017d\u00e1k\u016fm tedy nejsou tedy pouze p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1ny konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed informace a znalosti, n\u00fdbr\u017e jsou vedeni k\u00a0tomu, aby dosp\u011bli k\u00a0vlastn\u00edm poznatk\u016fm nap\u0159\u00edklad pomoc\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f. Je nanejv\u00fd\u0161 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby \u00falohy vych\u00e1zely z\u00a0re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho \u017eivota, kter\u00fd d\u011bti znaj\u00ed. Jen tak je probl\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee upoutat natolik, aby se sna\u017eily mu p\u0159ij\u00edt tzv. na kloub.\u00a0 Postup p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu by m\u011bl b\u00fdt n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed probl\u00e9mu\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zorientov\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u00a0probl\u00e9mu\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hled\u00e1n\u00ed a nelezen\u00ed j\u00e1dra probl\u00e9mu\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Stanoven\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed (hypot\u00e9z)\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu a vysloven\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bruJak\u00e9 \u00falohy m\u016f\u017eeme nazvat probl\u00e9mov\u00fdmi?Mezi ty \u00fapln\u011b nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed dopln\u011bn\u00ed chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch slov do textu z\u00a0hlediska logick\u00e9ho \u00fasudku \u010di opravov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00famysln\u00fdch chyb. K\u00a0t\u011bm n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed d\u016fkazu k\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9 definici \u010di navr\u017een\u00ed n\u011bkolika \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00falohy. Skv\u011bl\u00e9 je vyu\u017eit\u00ed probl\u00e9mov\u00fdch \u00faloh p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci skupin. V\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, mus\u00ed toti\u017e \u017e\u00e1k vz\u00edt v\u00a0\u00favahu nejen sv\u00e9 poznatky a domn\u011bnky, ale tak\u00e9 n\u00e1zory ostatn\u00edch. D\u011bti se tak u\u010d\u00ed kooperaci a spole\u010dn\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu, co\u017e je nejen pro \u017eivot \u0161koln\u00ed nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Probl\u00e9mov\u00e1 vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.bidrin.cz\/problemova-vyucovani\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]